# Pivot Joints

The ION 1in Pivot Joint ([REV-21-2395-PK2](https://www.revrobotics.com/rev-21-2395/)) can be used in numerous ways within the ION Build System to create a pivot joint at the end of a piece of MAXTube - 1x1 or 2x1 with Grid Structure.

<figure><img src="https://2800450911-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F4vnkeyE3Rv32OmveFas2%2Fuploads%2Fdy3bJrO02XCbJGT9slAy%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=17919f2a-f11a-46be-a0e6-f59cb4640a0b" alt=""><figcaption><p>1in Pivot Joint (REV-21-2395-PK2)</p></figcaption></figure>

### Constraining Motion

For designs where one or more MAXTubing needs to behave fixedly, like an elbow or a hinge. The Pivot Joint can constrain MAXTubing, allowing for rotational movement around a fixed axis for many degrees of rotation.&#x20;

1. First, cut two 1x1 Extrusions to the desired length.
2. Next, insert four #10-32 x 3/8in Button Head Drive Screws into opposite sides of the Pivot Joint. Repeat for the other Pivot Joint.
3. Then, place a Tapped 1in 1/2in Hex Shaft into one of the Pivot Joints, and sandwich the two Pivot Joints together. Insert two #10-32 Shaft End Screws into the Hex Shaft to secure the assembly.

<figure><img src="https://2800450911-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F4vnkeyE3Rv32OmveFas2%2Fuploads%2FDQ3cAAxxYQfuRorbVHgM%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=f6141a55-3245-41ba-86c9-610ccd041852" alt=""><figcaption><p>Two 1x1 MAXTubing in a typical elbow hinge configuration.</p></figcaption></figure>

### Supporting Motion

If your design calls for moving structures, the 1in Pivot Joint can serve as a shaft bearing to support a wheel. This allows a fixed point to have rotational movement, similar to the example picture.

1. First, cut the 1in Extrusion to the desired length.
2. Next, insert four #10-32 x 3/8in Button Head Drive Screws into opposite sides of the Pivot Joint.
3. Then, place a Tapped 1in 1/2in Hex Shaft into one of the Pivot Joints with a #10-32 Shaft End Screw.&#x20;
4. From here, you will need to determine what size spacer would be best for your specific application. But in this example, a 1/4in Hex Spacer and a 1/8in Hex Spacer were used.
5. Finally, slide your Compliant wheel loaded with 1/2in Hex MAXHubs on the shaft and secured everything with a #10-32 End Screw.

<figure><img src="https://2800450911-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F4vnkeyE3Rv32OmveFas2%2Fuploads%2FZnxjgi2osiZ5Jln3l46O%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=c7f329b0-3fa8-43eb-9d72-8dc149146e01" alt=""><figcaption><p>1x1 MAXTube using a 1in Pivot Joint to capture an ION compliant wheel</p></figcaption></figure>

## 1in Pivot Joint Example Applications

<figure><img src="https://2800450911-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F4vnkeyE3Rv32OmveFas2%2Fuploads%2FoqSlFeiyKx9ZnXjE4L9b%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=e76142b6-d636-4989-8a45-06daae48ce16" alt=""><figcaption><p>Motorized angled bracket joint with compliant wheels.</p></figcaption></figure>

<figure><img src="https://2800450911-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F4vnkeyE3Rv32OmveFas2%2Fuploads%2FGkgkW2fUHJxV2peEKMLn%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=0a9327a4-428d-49e4-97b7-e5bad78d7db7" alt=""><figcaption><p>Three Pivot Blocks in the ends of a 2x1 MAXTube.</p></figcaption></figure>

<figure><img src="https://2800450911-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F4vnkeyE3Rv32OmveFas2%2Fuploads%2FFFSQSfc4J9WbkWxEhWsO%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7a7d9741-6e5b-4b0b-8116-778e40a2f9cc" alt=""><figcaption><p>1x1 to 1x1 MAXTubing in an offset hinge configuration.</p></figcaption></figure>
