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  • Introduction
  • Getting Started with Control Hub
    • Connect to the Robot Controller Console
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    • Welcome to Hello Robot!
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      • What is an OpMode?
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  • Hello Robot - Intro to OnBot Java Programming
    • Welcome to Hello Robot!
    • Where to Program - Client vs. Browser
      • What is an OpMode?
    • Setting up a Configuration
      • Common Errors in Configuration
    • Using a Gamepad
    • Part 1: Tackling the Basics
      • Tackling the Basics Directory - OnBot
      • Creating an OpMode - OnBot
      • Programming Essentials
      • Programming Servos
        • Programming Servo Basics
        • Using a Gamepad with a Servo
        • Programming Servo Telemetry
      • Programming Motors
        • Programming Motor Basics
        • Programming a Motor with a Gamepad
        • Programming Motor Telemetry
      • Programming Touch Sensors
    • Part 2: Robot Control
      • Robot Control OnBot Java Directory
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      • Arcade Style TeleOp - OnBot Java
        • Establishing Variables in OnBot Java
        • Motor Power vs. Robot Movement
        • Programming Arcade Drive
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        • Adding a Limit Switch
      • Robot Control Full Program
    • Part 3: Autonomous and Encoders
      • ElapsedTime - OnBot Java
        • ElapsedTime Setup
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        • ElapsedTime - Multiple Movements
      • Encoder Basics
      • Drivetrain Encoders - OnBot Java
        • Converting Encoder Ticks to a Distance
        • Moving to a Target Distance
        • Setting Velocity
        • Turning the Drivetrain Using RUN_TO_POSITION
      • Arm Control with Encoders - OnBot Java
        • Estimating the Position of the Arm
        • Calculating Target Position
        • Using Limits to Control Range of Motion
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    • Configuring Your Android Devices
    • Expansion Hub with Android Device Robot Controller
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      • Wiring Diagram
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  • Setting Velocity in our Program
  • Adding Ticks per Second as a Variable
  • Changing from Power to Velocity
  • Full Program

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  1. Hello Robot - Intro to Blocks Programming
  2. Part 3: Autonomous and Encoders
  3. Drivetrain Encoders - Blocks

Setting Velocity

PreviousMoving to a Target DistanceNextTurning the Drivetrain Using RUN_TO_POSITION

Last updated 6 months ago

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Setting Velocity in our Program

Velocity is a closed loop control within the SDK that uses the encoder counts to determine the approximate power/speed the motors need to go in order to meet the set velocity.

To set a velocity, its important to understand the maximum velocity in RPM your motor is capable of. For the Class Bot V2 the motors are capable of a maximum RPM of 300. With a drivetrain, you are likely to get better control by setting velocity lower than the maximum. In this case, lets set the velocity to 175 RPM!

Since RPM is the amount of revolutions per minute, a conversion needs to be made from RPM to ticks per second (TPS). To do this, divide the RPM by 60 to get the amount of rotations per second.

Rotations per second can then be multiplied by COUNTS_PER_WHEEL_REV, to get the amount of ticks per second.

TPS=17560∗CPWRTPS = \frac{175}{60} * CPWRTPS=60175​∗CPWR

Adding Ticks per Second as a Variable

Create a new variable called TPS. Add the to the beginning of the if/then statement above the target variables.

Changing from Power to Velocity

With the velocity set, let's give our program a test run after saving!

Full Program

Add a block to the block. On the right side of the block add the . One the left side of the add the block.

Add the chosen RPM (175 in this example) to the left side of the block and 60 to the right side.

Now that the target ticks per second has been set, swap the block for a block. Add the to both motors.

Setting our motors to run the specific velocity
Full encoder demo Blocks program
Adding the TPS variable